Critical Minerals

Critical Minerals

Mineral level analysis on supply chains, processing capacity, geopolitical leverage and strategic demand.

Materials. Power. Industrial strategy.

Focused analysis on the minerals shaping the material foundations of energy systems, artificial intelligence, defense, infrastructure and advanced manufacturing. This section examines how individual minerals move from geology to strategy through extraction, processing, trade, capital, technology and legitimacy.

Latest critical minerals analysis

  • The Lithium Processing Paradox

    The Lithium Processing Paradox

    Australia’s lithium experience reveals a central paradox of critical mineral strategy: processing can be strategically necessary before it is commercially easy. A world class mine does not automatically…

  • Codelco, Collahuasi and Technical Governance in Chilean Copper

    Codelco, Collahuasi and Technical Governance in Chilean Copper

    Chile’s copper leadership shift at Codelco and Collahuasi is more than an executive succession. It reveals why technical governance, operational discipline and institutional maturity are becoming central to…

  • Rare Earths Are Becoming a Talent War

    Rare Earths Are Becoming a Talent War

    Rare earths are becoming a talent war. Deposits matter, but reliable supply depends on the engineers, metallurgists, laboratories, public agencies and industrial systems able to convert mineral potential…

  • Rare Earths: The US Treasury, Baotou and Crucible

    Rare Earths: The US Treasury, Baotou and Crucible

    The US Treasury’s G7+ finance meeting, Korea Zinc’s Crucible smelter in Tennessee, and China’s new Baotou rare earth price index are three pieces of the same story: Washington…

  • Codelco’s Record Premiums: When Copper Stops Behaving Like a Commodity

    Codelco’s Record Premiums: When Copper Stops Behaving Like a Commodity

    Codelco’s unprecedented 2026 copper premiums exceeding $500/t for U.S. buyers signal a structural shift: copper is becoming less a conventional commodity and more a strategic asset, quietly reshaping…

  • Chile’s Lithium Inflection Point: From Cost Leader to System Checkpoint

    Chile’s Lithium Inflection Point: From Cost Leader to System Checkpoint

    Strategic brief on Chile’s lithium system: how a world-class resource became a high-cost jurisdiction, why governance and technology now shape competitiveness, and what this shift means for investors…

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