{"id":1760,"date":"2026-06-20T10:35:43","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T10:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/?p=1760"},"modified":"2026-06-20T12:34:38","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T12:34:38","slug":"practitioner-gap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/practitioner-gap\/","title":{"rendered":"The Practitioner Gap"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n  :root{\n    --ink:#1d2633;\n    --muted:#5a6676;\n    --brand:#1f3c88;\n    --accent:#E6DFD3;\n    --ring:rgba(230,223,211,.35);\n  }\n\n  *{box-sizing:border-box;}\n\n  body{\n    margin:0;\n    font-family:ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial;\n    line-height:1.7;\n    color:var(--ink);\n    background:#fbfbfb;\n  }\n\n  .container{width:min(1000px,92%);margin:auto;}\n  .site-header .container{width:min(1280px,94%);margin:auto;}\n  .section{padding:64px 0;}\n\n  h1{\n    font-size:clamp(28px,5vw,50px);\n    line-height:1.1;\n    margin:.2em 0 .25em 0;\n    color:var(--ink);\n  }\n\n  h2{\n    font-size:clamp(24px,4vw,32px);\n    margin-top:2.2rem;\n    margin-bottom:.6rem;\n    color:var(--ink);\n  }\n\n  h3{\n    font-size:clamp(18px,2.6vw,22px);\n    margin-top:1.5rem;\n    margin-bottom:.45rem;\n    color:var(--ink);\n  }\n\n  h4{color:var(--ink);}\n\n  p.lead{\n    font-size:clamp(16px,2.5vw,20px);\n    color:var(--muted);\n    margin:0 0 1rem 0;\n  }\n\n  .small{\n    font-size:clamp(14px,2vw,16px);\n    color:var(--muted);\n  }\n\n  .small ul,.small ol{margin-top:.4rem;margin-bottom:.9rem;}\n\n  a{color:var(--brand);text-decoration:none;}\n  a:hover{text-decoration:underline;}\n\n  header, h1.entry-title, .wp-block-post-title{display:none!important;}\n\n  .site-header{\n    position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1000;\n    background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\n  }\n\n  .site-header-inner{\n    display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;\n    gap:16px;padding:12px 0;\n  }\n\n  .site-header-nav{\n    display:flex;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;\n    font-size:14px;\n  }\n\n  .site-header-nav a{\n    text-decoration:none;color:#222;font-weight:500;\n  }\n\n  .site-header-nav a:hover{\n    color:var(--brand);text-decoration:none;\n  }\n\n  .kicker{\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    letter-spacing:.18em;\n    margin-bottom:.5rem;\n    color:#777;\n  }\n\n  .article-shell{\n    position:relative;\n    max-width:760px;\n    margin:0 auto;\n    overflow:visible;\n  }\n\n  .article-main{\n    width:100%;\n    min-width:0;\n    padding-right:8px;\n  }\n\n  .article-subscribe-left{\n    position:fixed;\n    top:130px;\n    left:max(16px, calc(50vw - 660px));\n    width:240px;\n    z-index:29;\n  }\n\n  .article-sidebar{\n    position:fixed;\n    top:130px;\n    right:max(16px, calc(50vw - 660px));\n    width:240px;\n    z-index:30;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-card,\n  .gm-briefing-card{\n    background:#fff;\n    border:1px solid #eee;\n    border-radius:18px;\n    padding:18px 16px 14px 16px;\n    box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.05);\n  }\n\n  .gm-briefing-card{padding:18px 16px 16px 16px;}\n\n  .gm-briefing-logo{\n    height:42px;\n    width:auto;\n    display:block;\n    margin:0 0 14px 0;\n  }\n\n  .gm-briefing-eyebrow{\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    letter-spacing:.14em;\n    font-size:11px;\n    color:#7a7a7a;\n    margin:0 0 .75rem 0;\n  }\n\n  .gm-briefing-title{\n    font-size:18px;\n    line-height:1.25;\n    margin:0 0 .75rem 0;\n    color:var(--ink);\n  }\n\n  .gm-briefing-text{\n    font-size:13px;\n    line-height:1.5;\n    color:#5a5a5a;\n    margin:0 0 1rem 0;\n  }\n\n  .gm-briefing-signature{\n    margin:1rem 0 .85rem 0;\n    padding-top:.85rem;\n    border-top:1px solid #efefef;\n    font-size:10px;\n    line-height:1.5;\n    letter-spacing:.18em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    color:#777;\n  }\n\n  .gm-briefing-note{\n    font-size:11px;\n    line-height:1.45;\n    color:#777;\n    margin:.75rem 0 0 0;\n  }\n\n  .gm-mailpoet-form{margin-top:.8rem;}\n\n  .gm-mailpoet-form p{margin:0 0 .55rem 0!important;}\n\n  .gm-mailpoet-form input[type=\"email\"],\n  .gm-mailpoet-form input[type=\"text\"]{\n    width:100%!important;\n    border:1px solid #e6e6e6!important;\n    border-radius:10px!important;\n    padding:10px 11px!important;\n    font-size:13px!important;\n    font-family:inherit!important;\n    color:var(--ink)!important;\n    background:#fff!important;\n    box-shadow:none!important;\n  }\n\n  .gm-mailpoet-form input[type=\"email\"]:focus,\n  .gm-mailpoet-form input[type=\"text\"]:focus{\n    outline:none!important;\n    border-color:var(--brand)!important;\n    box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(31,60,136,.08)!important;\n  }\n\n  .gm-mailpoet-form input[type=\"submit\"],\n  .gm-mailpoet-form button.mailpoet_submit,\n  .gm-mailpoet-form .mailpoet_submit{\n    width:100%!important;\n    border:0!important;\n    border-radius:999px!important;\n    background:var(--brand)!important;\n    color:#fff!important;\n    padding:10px 12px!important;\n    font-size:13px!important;\n    font-weight:700!important;\n    font-family:inherit!important;\n    cursor:pointer!important;\n    box-shadow:none!important;\n  }\n\n  .gm-mailpoet-form input[type=\"submit\"]:hover,\n  .gm-mailpoet-form button.mailpoet_submit:hover,\n  .gm-mailpoet-form .mailpoet_submit:hover{\n    filter:brightness(.95);\n  }\n\n  .gm-mailpoet-form label{\n    font-size:12px!important;\n    color:#6b7280!important;\n    font-family:inherit!important;\n  }\n\n  .gm-mailpoet-form .mailpoet_validate_success,\n  .gm-mailpoet-form .mailpoet_message{\n    font-size:12px!important;\n    line-height:1.45!important;\n    color:var(--muted)!important;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-eyebrow{\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    letter-spacing:.14em;\n    font-size:11px;\n    color:#7a7a7a;\n    margin:0 0 .8rem 0;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-title{\n    font-size:18px;\n    line-height:1.25;\n    margin:0 0 1rem 0;\n    color:var(--ink);\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-list{\n    list-style:none;\n    margin:0;\n    padding:0;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-item{\n    padding:0 0 1rem 0;\n    margin:0 0 1rem 0;\n    border-bottom:1px solid #efefef;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-item:last-child{\n    margin-bottom:0;\n    padding-bottom:0;\n    border-bottom:none;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-link{\n    display:block;\n    color:var(--ink);\n    text-decoration:none;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-link:hover{text-decoration:none;}\n\n  .sidebar-link:hover .sidebar-item-title{color:var(--brand);}\n\n  .sidebar-item-kicker{\n    font-size:11px;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    letter-spacing:.12em;\n    color:#8a8a8a;\n    margin-bottom:.45rem;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-item-title{\n    font-size:15px;\n    line-height:1.35;\n    font-weight:600;\n    margin:0 0 .35rem 0;\n    transition:color .2s ease;\n    color:var(--ink);\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-item-text{\n    font-size:13px;\n    line-height:1.5;\n    color:#5a5a5a;\n    margin:0;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-all{\n    display:inline-block;\n    margin-top:1rem;\n    margin-right:1rem;\n    font-size:14px;\n    font-weight:600;\n    color:var(--brand);\n    text-decoration:none;\n  }\n\n  .sidebar-all:hover{text-decoration:underline;}\n\n  .resource-line{margin:.3rem 0;}\n\n  .gm-risk-table-wrap{\n    width:100%;\n    overflow-x:auto;\n    margin:1.4rem 0 1.8rem 0;\n    border:1px solid #eee;\n    border-radius:16px;\n    box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.04);\n    background:#fff;\n  }\n\n  .gm-risk-table{\n    width:100%;\n    border-collapse:collapse;\n    font-size:14px;\n    line-height:1.55;\n  }\n\n  .gm-risk-table th{\n    text-align:left;\n    background:#f7f7f7;\n    color:var(--ink);\n    padding:14px 16px;\n    border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\n    font-weight:700;\n  }\n\n  .gm-risk-table td{\n    vertical-align:top;\n    padding:14px 16px;\n    border-bottom:1px solid #eee;\n    color:var(--muted);\n  }\n\n  .gm-risk-table tr:last-child td{\n    border-bottom:none;\n  }\n\n  .gm-risk-table td:first-child{\n    color:var(--ink);\n    font-weight:700;\n    width:28%;\n    min-width:180px;\n  }\n\n  .gm-book-note{\n    margin:3rem 0;\n    padding:20px;\n    border-radius:16px;\n    background:#fff;\n    border:1px solid #eee;\n    box-shadow:0 8px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.06);\n    display:flex;\n    gap:20px;\n    align-items:center;\n  }\n\n  .gm-book-note img{\n    width:120px;\n    height:auto;\n    border-radius:12px;\n    box-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.15);\n    display:block;\n  }\n\n  .gm-book-note-text p{margin:0 0 .4rem 0;}\n\n  @media (max-width:1320px){\n    .article-sidebar,\n    .article-subscribe-left{\n      position:static;\n      width:100%;\n      margin-top:32px;\n      right:auto;\n      left:auto;\n      top:auto;\n    }\n\n    .article-main{padding-right:0;}\n\n    .sidebar-card,\n    .gm-briefing-card{\n      padding:22px 22px 18px 22px;\n    }\n\n    .sidebar-title,\n    .gm-briefing-title{font-size:20px;}\n\n    .sidebar-item-title{font-size:17px;}\n\n    .sidebar-item-text,\n    .gm-briefing-text{font-size:14px;}\n  }\n\n  @media(max-width:800px){\n    .site-header-inner{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width:700px){\n    .gm-book-note{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"site-header\">\n  <div class=\"container site-header-inner\">\n    <a href=\"\/\" aria-label=\"Go to Geopolitical Mining\">\n      <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\n        src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-10-05-a-las-7.29.40-p.m.webp?ssl=1\"\n        alt=\"Geopolitical Mining\"\n        style=\"height:100px;width:auto;display:block;\"\n      >\n    <\/a>\n\n    <nav class=\"site-header-nav\">\n      <a href=\"\/\">Home<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/book\">Book<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/country-region-analysis\">Country &amp; Region<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/articles\">Articles<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/signals-2026\">Signals 2026<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/weekly\">Weekly<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/criticalminerals\/\">Critical Minerals<\/a>\n      <a href=\"\/faq\">FAQ<\/a>\n    <\/nav>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<main>\n  <section class=\"section\" style=\"background:#fff;\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n      <div class=\"article-shell\">\n        <article class=\"article-main\">\n\n          <p class=\"small kicker\">Geopolitical Mining \u00b7 Article<\/p>\n          <h1>The Practitioner Gap<\/h1>\n\n          <p class=\"lead\">Why mining decisions need broader practitioner expertise from across the productive core<\/p>\n\n          <p class=\"small\" style=\"margin:0 0 1rem 0;\">Authors: Marta Rivera Mu\u00f1oz | Eduardo Zamanillo<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\" style=\"margin-top:0;\">June 19, 2026<\/p>\n\n          <p class=\"small\">Mining is becoming more strategic at the same time that more of its future is being decided beyond the mine itself. Governments are developing industrial policies, boards are reassessing strategic risk, regulators are designing new standards, financial institutions are redefining material exposure, and diplomats are negotiating mineral partnerships.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">This wider institutional involvement is part of the evolution of formal mining. Legal, financial, environmental, social, governance and community expertise have helped make the industry more accountable, sustainable and responsive to the territories in which it operates. A modern mineral system needs all of these perspectives, together with public authority and political direction, to be authorised, financed, operated and held accountable.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">The next step is to deepen that decision making system with a broader range of practitioners from mining\u2019s productive core. Technical knowledge is already present in many decisions. The opportunity is to broaden its range and institutional weight so that it better matches the complexity of the system being governed. Mining requires more than geology or mining engineering alone. Depending on the asset and the decision, it also draws on metallurgy, mineral processing, chemistry, geotechnics, hydrogeology, mine surveying and geomatics, operations, maintenance, safety, tailings and other forms of specialised experience.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Every decision made in these spaces will eventually be tested by physical reality: a particular orebody, mineralogy, processing route, water system, climate, workforce, territory and operating environment. A policy may be coherent, a strategy ambitious and an agreement politically attractive, but their value will ultimately depend on whether they can work within the material system they are intended to shape. Practitioner knowledge therefore needs channels that carry it beyond the operation and bring multiple technical lenses into the full decision-making chain, from the mine site to the boardroom, the regulator, the ministry and the diplomatic table.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">We call the distance that remains when practitioner knowledge is present but not sufficiently broad, timely or influential the practitioner gap. It is the distance between the complexity of the mineral system and the range of practical knowledge available to the institutions that shape the rules, incentives, strategies and commitments under which that system must operate.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">The practitioner gap is different from the talent gap. The talent gap asks whether a country or company has enough people with the capabilities mining requires. The practitioner gap asks whether the right mix of those people reaches the decision at the moment when it can still influence how the problem is understood. Even where excellent geologists and mining engineers are already involved, a particular decision may also require metallurgy, processing, chemistry, water, geotechnics, surveying, operations, maintenance or safety expertise.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">These professionals already exist across the mining industry, and many carry decades of accumulated experience. The next phase of the material economy will require more of them across companies, public institutions, universities, regulators and diplomatic teams. It will also require stronger institutional channels through which a broader mix of their knowledge can shape decisions.<\/p>\n          <div class=\"gm-book-note\">\n            <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/book\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n              <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\n                src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-11-19-a-las-6.25.03-p.m.webp?ssl=1\"\n                alt=\"Cover of the book Mining Is Dead. Long Live Geopolitical Mining\">\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"gm-book-note-text\">\n              <p class=\"small\">\n                For the full Geopolitical Mining framework behind this article, see our book\n                <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/book\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Mining Is Dead. Long Live Geopolitical Mining<\/em><\/a>.\n              <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n\n          <h2>Why this matters now<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"small\">The return of industrial policy has expanded the number of institutions taking an active interest in mining. The World Bank\u2019s 2026 report, <a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/entities\/publication\/9f8098d5-fa1f-4c1b-97b5-f04262818bb3?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Industrial Policy for Development: Approaches in the 21st Century<\/em><\/a>, reflects this change. Its examination of national development plans across 183 economies found that every government targets at least one industry, while its broader framework emphasises institutional capability, trained personnel, implementation capacity and sustained interaction with productive sectors.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">In our article <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/return-material-economy\/\"><em>The Return of the Material Economy<\/em><\/a>, we argued that this shift represents more than the revival of one set of economic policies. When governments begin asking what their economies should produce, which sectors matter strategically and which capabilities they need to build, the physical foundations of development become visible again. Minerals, energy, infrastructure, engineering, processing, logistics and industrial know how move back towards the centre of public strategy.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">For mining, this has two consequences. The first is a greater strategic demand for mineral supply. The second is an expansion of the institutional chain through which that supply will be governed. Mining is increasingly connected to industrial policy, economic security, infrastructure planning, defence, development finance and diplomacy. That development creates an important opportunity. Mineral policy can become more coordinated, public institutions can build greater capability, and mining can be understood as part of a wider productive system rather than as an isolated extractive activity. It also creates a new responsibility: as pressure grows to develop projects, expand production and secure supply, the decision chain must be able to draw on a broader range of practitioner knowledge.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Governments need to understand what separates geological potential from an economic reserve. Industrial strategies need to understand what separates the construction of a processing plant from the production of a qualified industrial material. Boards need to understand how mine sequencing, metallurgy, chemistry, maintenance, water and operating conditions interact. Diplomats need to understand what distinguishes political access to a mineral from reliable access to supply. The quality of this new material economy will therefore depend partly on whether institutional ambition is connected to the right combination of practitioner expertise.<\/p>\n          <h2>Formal mining as a learning system<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"small\">Our starting point is formal mining. In <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/legitimacy-gap\/\"><em>The Mining Paradox: The Legitimacy Gap Behind Modern Life<\/em><\/a>, we described formal mining as mining that can be permitted, regulated, audited, taxed, improved, challenged, governed and held accountable. Its significance lies in the legal and institutional framework it creates around extraction.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Formal mining establishes mechanisms through which technical requirements, environmental obligations, labour protections, community agreements, monitoring systems and closure responsibilities can operate. Legal, ESG, environmental, social and governance professionals have played an important role in developing these mechanisms and in making formal mining more transparent, responsible and responsive. The practitioner gap argument builds on that progress by asking how the same decision system can also draw more fully on the technical and operational disciplines that interpret the physical mine.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">When an accident occurs, formal mining allows causes to be investigated and responsibilities to be established. When a control fails, standards and practices can be reviewed. When evidence reveals a weakness, regulators, companies and professionals can change the way future operations are designed or managed. Its value therefore lies not only in compliance, but also in its capacity to learn.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">This capacity is crucial because mining operates within uncertainty. Geological models improve as information develops. Mineral behaviour may change across an orebody. Construction reveals site conditions that were not fully visible during design. Plants respond differently as feed, water chemistry and operating practices evolve. Communities and territories also change across the long life of a project. Formal mining becomes stronger when it can recognise those changes, interpret their significance and convert experience into better decisions.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">That learning process depends on practitioners. Investigations do not produce useful knowledge merely by collecting facts. Someone must understand how those facts relate to the orebody, the design, the process, the equipment, the operating conditions and the wider system. Someone must distinguish between a local deviation and a signal of a deeper structural problem.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">As the material economy places more pressure on mineral supply, this learning capacity becomes increasingly strategic. Greater production must be accompanied by the professional depth required to reduce risk, improve environmental performance, protect workers, manage water and waste, maintain production stability and strengthen relationships with communities. This is the central connection between formal mining and the practitioner gap. Formal mining provides the institutional structure through which mining can improve. Practitioners provide much of the knowledge through which that improvement becomes possible.<\/p>\n          <h2>The knowledge that turns geology into supply<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"small\">The practitioners we are referring to work across mining\u2019s productive core: the chain through which geological potential becomes formal and sustained supply. They include geologists, mining engineers, metallurgists, mineral processors, chemists, process engineers, mine surveyors and geomatics specialists, hydrogeologists, geotechnical specialists, environmental professionals, tailings experts, mine planners, operators, laboratory teams, maintainers, reliability specialists, safety professionals and many others whose work is directly connected to the behaviour of the mineral system.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">This breadth matters because mining cannot be reduced to a single technical discipline. Geology helps define the deposit, but metallurgy and mineral processing determine what can be recovered. Chemistry shapes separation, refining and water treatment. Surveying and geomatics establish the spatial accuracy on which mine plans and volumes depend. Geotechnics interprets ground behaviour, hydrogeology explains water systems, and operations, maintenance and safety determine whether the designed system can perform reliably under real conditions.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Their value comes from more than their professional titles. It develops through relevant experience with a particular type of deposit, mineral, process, geography, climate, infrastructure and operating environment. An underground copper mine creates a different system from a lithium salar. A nickel laterite operation presents different metallurgical and environmental questions from a hard rock lithium project. A high altitude operation requires different human, logistical and technical responses from an operation at sea level. A mine in an arid region reads water differently from a mine exposed to intense tropical rainfall.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Even operations producing the same metal may behave differently. Mineralogy varies. Ore hardness changes. Impurities differ. Water chemistry affects processes in different ways. Geotechnical conditions, infrastructure, labour systems and territorial relationships are never identical. This is why mining can be governed by common principles but cannot be fully understood through generic categories. Standards provide consistency, while a sufficiently broad range of practitioner judgement connects those standards to the actual conditions of the asset.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">China\u2019s mineral position offers one example of how seriously this capability can be cultivated. Its strength across several mineral chains rests not only on geology, industrial policy and physical processing capacity, but also on universities, laboratories, technical institutes, industrial networks and generations of accumulated professional experience. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalacademies.org\/projects\/DELS-BESR-23-04\/publication\/27733?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A 2024 National Academies workshop report<\/a> noted that China had 45 mining engineering programmes, approximately 12,000 enrolled students and around 3,000 graduates a year. These numbers do not explain China\u2019s full mineral position, but they illustrate the scale at which technical capacity has been developed.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">As we argued in <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/rare-earths-are-becoming-a-talent-war\/\"><em>Rare Earths Are Becoming a Talent War<\/em><\/a>, the concentration of mineral processing is also a concentration of metallurgical knowledge, laboratories, operating experience, supplier networks and technical memory. Physical facilities can be financed and built. The judgement required to operate them reliably, adapt them to variable feedstocks, control product quality and resolve unexpected problems develops over time. This distinction is important. Training practitioners creates mineral capability. Giving their knowledge an effective place inside decision making allows that capability to shape strategy.<\/p>\n          <h2>Why professional judgement matters<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"small\">There is a deeper reason why societies rely on professions in complex sectors.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Talcott Parsons, a Harvard sociologist who examined the role of professions in modern society, argued that professions are more than occupational groups. In his 1939 essay <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sf\/article\/17\/4\/457\/1990404?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Professions and Social Structure<\/em><\/a>, he considered them institutions through which specialised knowledge, trained judgement, professional responsibility and public trust could be organised. The relevant insight for mining is straightforward. Modern societies depend on systems that no citizen, investor, policymaker or executive can verify entirely alone. Professional structures allow specialised knowledge to be developed, assessed and connected to responsibility. Geologists, engineers, metallurgists and other mining practitioners therefore contribute more than technical execution. Their knowledge forms part of the institutional basis through which society can judge whether a resource estimate is credible, a design is sound, a process is viable, a control is functioning or an operation is behaving as expected.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Donald Sch\u00f6n helps explain how that judgement develops. Sch\u00f6n, an MIT scholar of professional learning, examined how practitioners work in situations characterised by uncertainty, instability and uniqueness. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.basicbooks.com\/titles\/donald-a-schon\/the-reflective-practitioner\/9780786725366\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Reflective Practitioner<\/em><\/a>, he argued that professional practice involves more than applying predetermined formulas to clearly defined problems. Experienced practitioners interpret situations, recognise patterns, respond to surprise and reconsider their assumptions as reality unfolds. Sch\u00f6n distinguished between solving a problem and setting the problem correctly. Before a solution can be chosen, someone must determine what the real problem is, which facts matter and how different variables relate to one another.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">This distinction is especially valuable in mining. A decline in metallurgical recovery may initially appear to be a plant performance problem. An experienced team may recognise interactions involving ore mineralogy, mine sequencing, water chemistry, reagent behaviour, equipment condition and operating practice.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">A project delay may initially appear to be a permitting problem. Practitioners may identify a deeper connection among engineering maturity, incomplete baseline information, infrastructure sequencing, contractor capability and assumptions embedded in the original schedule. A water concern may involve hydrology, chemistry, ecosystems, community use, legal rights, process requirements and climate conditions simultaneously.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">In each case, the practitioner contributes before the technical solution begins. The practitioner helps the institution understand the situation it is actually facing. Parsons explains why professional knowledge has institutional value. Sch\u00f6n explains why that knowledge cannot be reduced to a checklist. Together, their work helps clarify why practitioners belong inside the formation of mining decisions, rather than only inside their implementation.<\/p>\n          <h2>When knowledge enters the decision<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"small\">The practitioner gap often appears as information moves through an organisation or public institution. At the operation, a concern may begin as a change in ore behaviour, equipment vibration, geotechnical movement, water pressure, recovery performance or maintenance condition. As the information travels towards senior management, a board, a regulator or a ministry, it must be summarised.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">By the time it reaches the final decision, the concern may appear as a cost variance, schedule risk, compliance issue or strategic problem. This translation is necessary, but it can also remove the causal context that explains what is really happening.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">A strong decision chain preserves that context. The issue is not simply whether a technical voice is present, but whether the right combination of practitioner knowledge is available for the decision being made. Practitioners are most valuable when they enter while objectives, assumptions and alternatives are still open. At that stage, they can help define the problem rather than simply respond to a decision already made.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">A domestic processing strategy becomes more credible when metallurgists, chemists, engineers, infrastructure specialists and potential customers help determine which materials can be produced, from which feedstocks, at what scale, with which energy and reagent requirements, under which environmental controls and to which commercial specifications. A water regulation becomes stronger when hydrogeologists, environmental professionals, operators and territorial actors help explain how its objectives will interact with different climates, mining methods, processing routes and local water systems. A production strategy becomes more robust when mine planning, metallurgy, maintenance, water, safety and operational continuity are considered as connected parts of the same system.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">A critical-minerals agreement becomes more useful when its designers understand the differences among geological potential, a mineral resource, an economic reserve, a concentrate, a refined product and a material that has been qualified for use by an industrial customer. This is the difference between consultation and institutional influence. Consultation allows a practitioner to comment on an established proposal. Meaningful participation allows practitioner knowledge to shape the proposal itself.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">That participation should include the ability to challenge assumptions, communicate uncertainty, identify consequences and propose alternatives. It should also create a reliable route through which weak signals can reach decision makers before they become strategic failures. The quality of an institution can often be seen in the way it receives technically inconvenient information. A mature decision system values the professional who explains that a timetable needs to change, that a process requires further testing, that a control is performing below expectation or that the available evidence supports a more cautious conclusion. Practitioner knowledge is most valuable when it can influence the decision before institutional momentum makes correction more difficult.<\/p>\n<h2>Mining already recognises contextual competence<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"small\">Mining already embeds this principle in the international architecture for reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves. The <a href=\"https:\/\/crirsco.com\/documentation\/crirsco-international-reporting-template\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRIRSCO International Reporting Template<\/a> promotes consistency across national and regional reporting standards, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jorc.org\/competent\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JORC Code<\/a> in Australasia and the <a href=\"https:\/\/mrmr.cim.org\/en\/standards\/canadian-mineral-resource-and-mineral-reserve-definitions\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CIM Definition Standards<\/a> in Canada.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"small\">Across these systems, responsibility for technical disclosure is assigned to a suitably qualified professional, described as a Competent Person or Qualified Person depending on the jurisdiction. Under the JORC Code, a Competent Person must have at least five years of experience relevant to both the style of mineralisation or type of deposit and the activity being undertaken. The CIM Definition Standards similarly require Qualified Persons to demonstrate competence and relevant experience in the commodity, type of deposit and specific situation under consideration.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"small\">The broader significance extends beyond public reporting. These standards recognise that competence in mining is contextual. A professional qualification provides an essential foundation, while relevant experience and professional accountability determine whether that expertise is appropriate to the particular asset, activity and judgement. They also show why one technical profile cannot stand in for the entire mineral system. Mining already formalises a principle that can guide wider decision making: the right combination of expertise must be connected to the right decision.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/globaltailingsreview.org\/global-industry-standard\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management<\/em><\/a> applies the same principle through a wider and explicitly multidisciplinary structure. It calls for an integrated knowledge base that includes technical, environmental, social and local economic conditions, as well as meaningful engagement with project affected people. It recognises the complexity of tailings management and connects knowledge with defined responsibilities, monitoring and informed decision making throughout the facility\u2019s lifecycle.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">These frameworks reveal a broader institutional lesson. Consequential mining decisions become stronger when relevant expertise, clear responsibility, multidisciplinary knowledge, independent challenge and public accountability work together. The same logic can improve corporate governance, legislation, regulation, industrial policy and mineral diplomacy.<\/p>\n          <h2>A broader and stronger decision table<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"small\">Closing the practitioner gap does not mean narrowing the decision table or displacing the disciplines that have strengthened formal mining. Legal, financial, ESG, environmental, social and community professionals have helped the industry become more accountable, transparent, sustainable and responsive. The next step is to make the table more complete by adding greater breadth and weight from the practitioners who understand how the physical and operational system behaves.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Each form of knowledge addresses a different part of the decision. Lawyers contribute an understanding of rights, obligations, procedure and regulatory authority. Financial professionals connect projects with capital, risk and market conditions. Environmental and social professionals interpret impacts, responsibilities and territorial relationships. Communities contribute knowledge of place, history, lived consequences and institutional trust. Public authorities bring democratic responsibility and the authority to balance competing public priorities.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Practitioners at mining\u2019s productive core contribute a different but equally necessary dimension. A metallurgist can assess whether a processing route is technically credible. A chemist can explain separation, impurities and reagent behaviour. A hydrogeologist can explain how a water system behaves and where uncertainty remains. A mine surveyor can identify the spatial controls on plans, volumes and execution. Geotechnical, operational, maintenance, safety and tailings professionals reveal other parts of the system that no single discipline can represent alone.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">The strongest mining decisions connect these forms of knowledge rather than asking one to substitute for another. Mining\u2019s internal variety means that one technical representative, however experienced, cannot speak for the entire system. A board or public institution may already include a geologist or mining engineer and still need metallurgy, processing, chemistry, water, surveying, geotechnics, operations, maintenance, safety or tailings expertise for the decision at hand.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">The relevant combination depends on the mineral, asset, project stage and decision under consideration. A lithium brine strategy, an underground copper expansion, a rare earth separation facility and a tailings decision require different combinations of experience. The objective is therefore practical: identify the practitioner knowledge relevant to the decision, bring it into the process early and ensure that it can interact effectively with legal, financial, environmental, political and territorial judgement.<\/p>\n          <h2>Where the gap must close<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"small\">In corporate governance, the practitioner gap closes when boards build a broader, asset-specific base of practitioner competence. A single technical seat can add significant value, but no one profile can represent geology, mine engineering, metallurgy, processing, chemistry, surveying, geotechnics, water, operations, maintenance, safety and tailings across every asset. Board competence should therefore reflect the company\u2019s minerals, mining methods, processing routes, jurisdictions, stages of development and principal risks. Independent technical assurance and clear information channels can help ensure that the right expertise reaches the board with the causal context intact. As we argued in <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/mining-governance-board-competence\/\"><em>Mining Governance: Why Boards Must Understand the Mine<\/em><\/a>, strong governance depends partly on the board\u2019s ability to connect strategic oversight with the physical and technical reality of the asset.<\/p> \n        <p class=\"small\">Within the State, closing the gap requires durable and multidisciplinary technical capacity. Ministries, regulators, legislatures, investment agencies and development institutions need teams that understand mineral systems, project sequencing, metallurgy, processing constraints, water, environmental controls, infrastructure dependencies and operational risk. This capacity strengthens public authority. It allows the State to design rules that understand their likely material consequences, evaluate industrial projects with greater precision and distinguish between strategic ambition and executable capability. Practitioners are particularly useful while a policy is being designed. Technical advisory panels, independent experts and decision specific working groups can help public institutions examine how a proposed rule will operate across different minerals, mine types, processes and territories.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Industrial policy also benefits from this connection. Concepts such as value addition, domestic processing and supply chain integration become more credible when they are connected to mineralogy, scale, energy, water, infrastructure, residues, product specifications and customer qualification.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Diplomacy presents the same challenge. Mineral partnerships now cover extraction, processing, technology, financing, infrastructure, workforce development and security of supply. Diplomatic teams therefore need access to practitioners who can assess what a partnership can realistically deliver and where the material bottlenecks lie. As we argued in <a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/when-mining-becomes-geopolitical-the-state-and-diplomacy-must-change\/\"><em>When Mining Becomes Geopolitical, the State and Diplomacy Must Change<\/em><\/a>, mineral diplomacy increasingly requires technical as well as political capability.<\/p> \n          <p class=\"small\">Practitioner knowledge also strengthens public legitimacy. Community concerns about water, tailings, dust, blasting, chemicals, closure and safety deserve explanations grounded in the real system. Practitioners can clarify what is known, how a control operates, what uncertainty remains, how performance will be monitored and what actions follow when outcomes differ from expectations. That dialogue also improves professional judgement. Local and Indigenous knowledge may reveal territorial histories, environmental patterns and institutional weaknesses that a technical model cannot capture alone. Formal mining gains legitimacy when technical, environmental, social and territorial knowledge can meet within a credible and accountable process.<\/p>\n          <h2>Closing the practitioner gap<\/h2>\n          <p class=\"small\">The return of the material economy will require more than mineral endowment, investment and infrastructure. It will require institutions capable of converting geology into formal supply while managing environmental effects, operational risk, territorial relationships, public accountability and long-term performance.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Legal, financial, ESG, environmental, social, community and public sector expertise will remain indispensable to that task. These disciplines have helped formal mining become more responsible, sustainable and accountable. Closing the practitioner gap strengthens that progress by connecting it to a broader range of technical and operational judgement from across the productive core.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Geologists, mining engineers, metallurgists, mineral processors, chemists, surveyors, hydrogeologists, geotechnical specialists, operators, maintainers, safety professionals and others each understand a different part of how assumptions encounter physical reality. Together, they can show how the parts of a mineral system interact, how weak signals appear and how experience can become better design, regulation and practice.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">A broader practitioner contribution can improve legislation by connecting legal objectives with operational consequences. It can improve boards by giving material risk greater strategic visibility. It can improve industrial policy by connecting ambition with a credible production pathway. It can improve diplomacy by connecting agreements with real supply. It can improve legitimacy by demonstrating that formal mining is capable of understanding, explaining and improving its own performance.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">The practitioner gap is therefore larger than a question of professional visibility. It is a question of institutional capacity and disciplinary breadth. Closing it means ensuring that the right combination of mining practitioners can contribute throughout the chain in which mining is governed, financed, regulated, legitimised and negotiated. Their role begins while the problem is still being defined, before the rule is drafted, the strategy announced or the commitment made.<\/p>\n          <p class=\"small\">Mineral power may begin with geology. It becomes durable when institutions connect public authority, legal and environmental governance, territorial knowledge and a sufficiently broad range of practitioner judgement across the full path from geology to supply.<\/p>\n\n          <h2>Resources<\/h2>\n\n          <h3>External references<\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/entities\/publication\/9f8098d5-fa1f-4c1b-97b5-f04262818bb3?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fernandes, Ana Margarida, and Tristan Reed. <em>Industrial Policy for Development: Approaches in the 21st Century<\/em>. World Bank, 2026.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sf\/article\/17\/4\/457\/1990404?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parsons, Talcott. \u201cThe Professions and Social Structure.\u201d <em>Social Forces<\/em> 17, no. 4, 1939.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.basicbooks.com\/titles\/donald-a-schon\/the-reflective-practitioner\/9780786725366\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sch\u00f6n, Donald A. <em>The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalacademies.org\/projects\/DELS-BESR-23-04\/publication\/27733?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. <em>Building Capacity for the U.S. Mineral Resources Workforce: Proceedings of a Workshop<\/em>. 2024.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crirsco.com\/documentation\/crirsco-international-reporting-template\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRIRSCO. <em>International Reporting Template<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jorc.org\/competent\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JORC. \u201cCompetent Persons.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mrmr.cim.org\/en\/standards\/canadian-mineral-resource-and-mineral-reserve-definitions\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CIM. <em>Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/globaltailingsreview.org\/global-industry-standard\/?utm_source=geopoliticalmining&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=external_links&amp;utm_content=homepage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Global Tailings Review. <em>Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n          <h3>Related Geopolitical Mining analysis<\/h3>\n\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/return-material-economy\/\">Rivera Mu\u00f1oz, Marta, and Eduardo Zamanillo. <em>The Return of the Material Economy<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/legitimacy-gap\/\">Rivera Mu\u00f1oz, Marta, and Eduardo Zamanillo. <em>The Mining Paradox: The Legitimacy Gap Behind Modern Life<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/mining-viability\/\">Rivera Mu\u00f1oz, Marta, and Eduardo Zamanillo. <em>Mining Viability<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/mining-governance-board-competence\/\">Rivera Mu\u00f1oz, Marta, and Eduardo Zamanillo. <em>Mining Governance: Why Boards Must Understand the Mine<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/when-mining-becomes-geopolitical-the-state-and-diplomacy-must-change\/\">Rivera Mu\u00f1oz, Marta, and Eduardo Zamanillo. <em>When Mining Becomes Geopolitical, the State and Diplomacy Must Change<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n          <p class=\"small resource-line\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/rare-earths-are-becoming-a-talent-war\/\">Rivera Mu\u00f1oz, Marta, and Eduardo Zamanillo. <em>Rare Earths Are Becoming a Talent War<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n        <\/article>\n\n\n        <aside class=\"article-subscribe-left\">\n          <div class=\"gm-briefing-card\">\n            <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\"\n              class=\"gm-briefing-logo\"\n              src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-10-05-a-las-7.29.40-p.m.webp?ssl=1\"\n              alt=\"Geopolitical Mining\"\n            >\n\n            <p class=\"gm-briefing-eyebrow\">Briefing<\/p>\n\n            <h3 class=\"gm-briefing-title\">Subscribe to the Geopolitical Mining Briefing<\/h3>\n\n            <p class=\"gm-briefing-text\">\n              Selected analysis on critical minerals, geopolitics, capital, defense and industrial strategy.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <div class=\"gm-mailpoet-form\">\n                \n  \n  <div class=\"\n    mailpoet_form_popup_overlay\n      \"><\/div>\n  <div\n    id=\"mailpoet_form_1\"\n    class=\"\n      mailpoet_form\n      mailpoet_form_shortcode\n      mailpoet_form_position_\n      mailpoet_form_animation_\n    \"\n      >\n\n    <style type=\"text\/css\">\n     #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_form {  }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_column_with_background { padding: 10px; }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_form_column:not(:first-child) { margin-left: 20px; }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_paragraph { line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_segment_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_text_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_textarea_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_select_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_radio_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_checkbox_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_list_label, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_date_label { display: block; font-weight: normal; }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_text, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_textarea, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_select, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_date_month, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_date_day, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_date_year, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_date { display: block; }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_text, #mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_textarea { width: 200px; }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_checkbox {  }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_submit {  }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_divider {  }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_message {  }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_form_loading { width: 30px; text-align: center; line-height: normal; }\n#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_form_loading > span { width: 5px; height: 5px; background-color: #5b5b5b; }#mailpoet_form_1{border-radius: 0px;text-align: left;}#mailpoet_form_1 form.mailpoet_form {padding: 20px;}#mailpoet_form_1{width: 100%;}#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_message {margin: 0; padding: 0 20px;}#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_paragraph.last {margin-bottom: 0} @media (max-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_1 {background-image: none;}} @media (min-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_1 .last .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child {margin-bottom: 0}}  @media (max-width: 500px) {#mailpoet_form_1 .mailpoet_form_column:last-child .mailpoet_paragraph:last-child {margin-bottom: 0}} \n    <\/style>\n\n    <form\n      target=\"_self\"\n      method=\"post\"\n      action=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-admin\/admin-post.php?action=mailpoet_subscription_form\"\n      class=\"mailpoet_form mailpoet_form_form mailpoet_form_shortcode\"\n      novalidate\n      data-delay=\"\"\n      data-exit-intent-enabled=\"\"\n      data-trigger-mode=\"\"\n      data-click-trigger-selector=\"\"\n      data-font-family=\"\"\n      data-cookie-expiration-time=\"\"\n    >\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"data[form_id]\" value=\"1\" \/>\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"token\" value=\"03132d8e85\" \/>\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"api_version\" value=\"v1\" \/>\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"endpoint\" value=\"subscribers\" \/>\n      <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"mailpoet_method\" value=\"subscribe\" \/>\n\n      <label class=\"mailpoet_hp_email_label\" style=\"display: none !important;\">Veuillez laisser ce champ vide<input type=\"email\" name=\"data[email]\"\/><\/label><div class=\"mailpoet_paragraph \"><input type=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\" class=\"mailpoet_text\" id=\"form_email_1\" name=\"data[form_field_OTkzZmJlY2I3ZGYyX2VtYWls]\" title=\"Email Address\" value=\"\" style=\"width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px;margin: 0 auto 0 0;\" data-automation-id=\"form_email\"  placeholder=\"Email Address *\" aria-label=\"Email Address *\" data-parsley-errors-container=\".mailpoet_error_1u0c8\" data-parsley-required=\"true\" required aria-required=\"true\" data-parsley-minlength=\"6\" data-parsley-maxlength=\"150\" data-parsley-type-message=\"Cette valeur doit \u00eatre un e-mail valide.\" data-parsley-required-message=\"Ce champ est n\u00e9cessaire.\"\/><span class=\"mailpoet_error_1u0c8\"><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"mailpoet_paragraph \"><input type=\"submit\" class=\"mailpoet_submit\" value=\"Subscribe\" data-automation-id=\"subscribe-submit-button\" style=\"width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px;margin: 0 auto 0 0;border-color:transparent;\" \/><span class=\"mailpoet_form_loading\"><span class=\"mailpoet_bounce1\"><\/span><span class=\"mailpoet_bounce2\"><\/span><span class=\"mailpoet_bounce3\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n      <div class=\"mailpoet_message\">\n        <p class=\"mailpoet_validate_success\"\n                style=\"display:none;\"\n                >Thank you. Please check your inbox to confirm your subscription.\n        <\/p>\n        <p class=\"mailpoet_validate_error\"\n                style=\"display:none;\"\n                >        <\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/form>\n\n      <\/div>\n\n  \n            <\/div>\n\n            <p class=\"gm-briefing-signature\">\n              Clarity. Strategy. Global Context.\n            <\/p>\n\n            <p class=\"gm-briefing-note\">\n              By subscribing, you consent to receive the Geopolitical Mining Briefing from Geopolitical Mining.\n              We use your email to send analysis and updates. You can unsubscribe anytime.\n              See our\n              <a class=\"gm-privacy-link\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Privacy Policy<\/a>.\n            <\/p>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/aside>\n\n\n\n        <aside class=\"article-sidebar\">\n          <div class=\"sidebar-card\">\n            <p class=\"sidebar-eyebrow\">Related analysis<\/p>\n            <h3 class=\"sidebar-title\">Read next<\/h3>\n\n            <ul class=\"sidebar-list\">\n              <li class=\"sidebar-item\">\n                <a class=\"sidebar-link\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/brazil-niobium-industry\/\">\n                  <div class=\"sidebar-item-kicker\">Industrial Capability<\/div>\n                  <h4 class=\"sidebar-item-title\">Brazil: How a Private Company Built a Global Niobium Industry<\/h4>\n                  <p class=\"sidebar-item-text\">\n                    How Arax\u00e1, CBMM and decades of processing, technology and market creation turned geology into global mineral power.\n                  <\/p>\n                <\/a>\n              <\/li>\n\n              <li class=\"sidebar-item\">\n                <a class=\"sidebar-link\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/chinas-mineral-security-playbook-moves-into-law\/\">\n                  <div class=\"sidebar-item-kicker\">Mineral Governance<\/div>\n                  <h4 class=\"sidebar-item-title\">China\u2019s Mineral Security Playbook Moves Into Law<\/h4>\n                  <p class=\"sidebar-item-text\">\n                    How Beijing is connecting geology, project control, strategic reserves and supply chain defence through law.\n                  <\/p>\n                <\/a>\n              <\/li>\n            <\/ul>\n\n            <div class=\"sidebar-actions\">\n              <a class=\"sidebar-all\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/articles\/\">\n                Go to Articles \u2192\n              <\/a>\n              <a class=\"sidebar-all\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/weekly\/\">\n                Go to Weekly \u2192\n              <\/a>\n            <\/div>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/aside>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n<\/main>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As mining becomes more strategic, the people who understand how geology becomes supply must help shape the decisions that govern it. This article introduces the practitioner gap and explains why closing it is essential to stronger, more accountable formal mining.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":9,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[84,106,49,142,28,141,140],"class_list":["post-1760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-essays","tag-formal-mining","tag-industrial-policy","tag-material-economy","tag-mineral-diplomacy","tag-mining-governance","tag-mining-practitioners","tag-practitioner-gap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Practitioner Gap - Geopolitical Mining<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Closing the practitioner gap brings mining expertise into governance, industrial policy and diplomacy before critical decisions are made.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/practitioner-gap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Practitioner Gap - Geopolitical Mining\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Closing the practitioner gap brings mining expertise into governance, industrial policy and diplomacy before critical decisions are made.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/practitioner-gap\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Geopolitical Mining\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-20T10:35:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-20T12:34:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1480\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1026\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"REGION.AMERICAS\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@qmbookss\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@qmbookss\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"REGION.AMERICAS\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"REGION.AMERICAS\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/462adf17459cf00831062625c414c4c8\"},\"headline\":\"The Practitioner Gap\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-20T10:35:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-20T12:34:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":4362,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"formal mining\",\"Industrial Policy\",\"Material Economy\",\"Mineral Diplomacy\",\"Mining governance\",\"Mining Practitioners\",\"Practitioner Gap\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Articles &amp; essays\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Practitioner Gap - Geopolitical Mining\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-20T10:35:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-20T12:34:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"Closing the practitioner gap brings mining expertise into governance, industrial policy and diplomacy before critical decisions are made.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1\",\"width\":1480,\"height\":1026},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/practitioner-gap\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The Practitioner Gap\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mining Is Dead. Long Live Geopolitical Mining | Official Book Website\",\"description\":\"Mining is Dead. Long Live Geopolitical Mining.  Authors: Marta Rivera &amp; Eduardo (Ed) Zamanillo.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Geopolitical Mining\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-08-21-a-las-12.28.01-p.m.png?fit=640%2C1046&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/08\\\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-08-21-a-las-12.28.01-p.m.png?fit=640%2C1046&ssl=1\",\"width\":640,\"height\":1046,\"caption\":\"Geopolitical Mining\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/qmbookss\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/qm-books\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/462adf17459cf00831062625c414c4c8\",\"name\":\"REGION.AMERICAS\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4ca94701144b0be60f848b5eb382f536d3f056b521599890a950b0b9074317a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4ca94701144b0be60f848b5eb382f536d3f056b521599890a950b0b9074317a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4ca94701144b0be60f848b5eb382f536d3f056b521599890a950b0b9074317a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"REGION.AMERICAS\"},\"sameAs\":[\"REGION.AMERICAS\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/geopoliticalmining.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/region-americas\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Practitioner Gap - Geopolitical Mining","description":"Closing the practitioner gap brings mining expertise into governance, industrial policy and diplomacy before critical decisions are made.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/practitioner-gap\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Practitioner Gap - Geopolitical Mining","og_description":"Closing the practitioner gap brings mining expertise into governance, industrial policy and diplomacy before critical decisions are made.","og_url":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/practitioner-gap\/","og_site_name":"Geopolitical Mining","article_published_time":"2026-06-20T10:35:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-20T12:34:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1480,"height":1026,"url":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"REGION.AMERICAS","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@qmbookss","twitter_site":"@qmbookss","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"REGION.AMERICAS","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"20 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/"},"author":{"name":"REGION.AMERICAS","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#\/schema\/person\/462adf17459cf00831062625c414c4c8"},"headline":"The Practitioner Gap","datePublished":"2026-06-20T10:35:43+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-20T12:34:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/"},"wordCount":4362,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1","keywords":["formal mining","Industrial Policy","Material Economy","Mineral Diplomacy","Mining governance","Mining Practitioners","Practitioner Gap"],"articleSection":["Articles &amp; essays"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/","url":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/","name":"The Practitioner Gap - Geopolitical Mining","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1","datePublished":"2026-06-20T10:35:43+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-20T12:34:38+00:00","description":"Closing the practitioner gap brings mining expertise into governance, industrial policy and diplomacy before critical decisions are made.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1","width":1480,"height":1026},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/practitioner-gap\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The Practitioner Gap"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/","name":"Mining Is Dead. Long Live Geopolitical Mining | Official Book Website","description":"Mining is Dead. Long Live Geopolitical Mining.  Authors: Marta Rivera &amp; Eduardo (Ed) Zamanillo.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#organization","name":"Geopolitical Mining","url":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-08-21-a-las-12.28.01-p.m.png?fit=640%2C1046&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-08-21-a-las-12.28.01-p.m.png?fit=640%2C1046&ssl=1","width":640,"height":1046,"caption":"Geopolitical Mining"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/qmbookss","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/qm-books"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/#\/schema\/person\/462adf17459cf00831062625c414c4c8","name":"REGION.AMERICAS","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ca94701144b0be60f848b5eb382f536d3f056b521599890a950b0b9074317a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ca94701144b0be60f848b5eb382f536d3f056b521599890a950b0b9074317a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4ca94701144b0be60f848b5eb382f536d3f056b521599890a950b0b9074317a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"REGION.AMERICAS"},"sameAs":["REGION.AMERICAS"],"url":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/author\/region-americas\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/geopoliticalmining.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Captura-de-pantalla-2026-06-19-a-las-11.53.22-a.m.webp?fit=1480%2C1026&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1760"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1781,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1760\/revisions\/1781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/geopoliticalmining.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}